First time home buyer loans - By: Robert Woods, Posted on: 2007-08-14

It's a common mistake for home-buyers-to-be: They focus on saving as much money as possible for a down payment instead of paying off other debts. A better approach is to use extra cash to eliminate credit-card and other high-interest consumer debt even if that means you can put down less on your future home, says Lori Vella, senior vice president of national lending for Washington Mutual.

Usually, for those who want to buy a home for themselves, the best way they can afford the home of their dreams is to take out a loan. This is usually known as a mortgage loan. For a first time home buyer, loans such as mortgage loans can be very confusing.

Now you're ready to start shopping around for the right loan. As we said, a first-time home buyer with a steady job and good credit can put down as little as 3% these days. These loans are more available, and more reasonably priced, now that they're acceptable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac

And if you really want to get creative and avoid paying mortgage insurance altogether, you can do as Mark did and take out two piggybacked loans. These are also referred to as 80-10-10s. First, you need to put down 10% of the home's value. Then, you take out a primary loan, usually a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage, for 80% of the home's value. This interest rate should be competitive. For the remaining 10%, you'll need to take out a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage at a far less competitive rate as much as two points higher than the market.

Worried you don't have perfect credit? Thanks to Fannie Mae's "expanded approval" program, consumers with slightly blemished credit can also qualify for mortgages at competitive rates that are as much as two percentage points lower than alternative financing. "These are people who might not qualify for fair-market value rates from traditional lenders," says Liz Bay, director of single family product development at Fannie Mae.

In this new era of interest-only loans, many home buyers are skipping this advice. But if you can swing it, this is still the way to go. Not only will this provide some equity in your home, but it's also a way to avoid private mortgage insurance, or PMI. (This protects the lender if you default on the loan.) Costs for PMI can be significant over time " about $40 a month per $100,000 of the loan, according to estimates by the Federal Trade Commission.

With mortgage loans, it is common to be paying more in terms of interest than principal. Usually, you will be paying around two to three times more in terms of interest than you will be with your principal amount. The first few years of loan payment you will be making will usually be for the interest rate of the loan while the last few payments will be for the principal amount.

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